智能手机的使用,幸福感,以及儿童与智能手机的联系
Tanja Poulain1,2,3, Christof Meigen4,5, Wieland Kiess4,6,5
1LIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany. tanja.poulain@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Pediatric research
|May 12, 2025
概括
问题性的智能手机使用和儿童和青少年的长时间屏幕使用自2018年以来大幅增加,对他们的生活质量产生了负面影响. 这一趋势可能会因大流行而恶化,突显了管理屏幕时间的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年健康 儿童和青少年健康
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 评估了2018-2024年儿童和青少年智能手机使用时间,问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和生活质量 (QoL) 的趋势.
- 随着时间的推移,研究了这些因素之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻人智能手机使用模式的变化和问题性智能手机使用 (PSU).
- 确定这些变化对生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 分析智能手机使用与儿童和青少年的QoL之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自LIFE儿童队列研究 (德国,2018-2024年) 的重复横截面数据集.
- 包括来自1113名儿童和青少年 (10-17岁) 的2576个数据点.
- 采用等级回归分析来评估时间趋势和关联.
主要成果:
- 智能手机使用时间>3小时/天,PSU的症状从2021年起与2018年相比显著增加.
- 这些增加在女孩和幼儿中更为明显.
- 生活质量明显下降,PSU和长时间使用智能手机的持续时间与较差的QoL密切相关.
结论:
- 在过去的七年里,儿童和青少年的智能手机问题使用和生活质量下降的情况有所增加.
- COVID-19 流行病可能加剧了这些趋势.
- 建议包括限制智能手机使用,以改善或维持儿童的生活质量.
相关概念视频
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
36
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
36
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
24
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
24
Stress and Mental Health
62
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
62
Bullying
8.3K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.3K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
32
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
32


