对患有三角神经疼痛的患者进行心理评估. 一个系统的审查
Renata Martinelli1,2, Sofia Vannuccini1, Benedetta Burattini1,2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Neurosurgical review
|May 12, 2025
概括
三神经疼痛显著影响心理健康,增加睡眠,焦虑和抑郁障碍的风险. 手术治疗可以改善患者的疼痛和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 三神经疼痛 (TN) 是一种慢性疼痛疾病,影响生活质量.
- 在TN患者中经常观察到心理并发症,但往往未被充分认识到.
- 对TN对心理健康的影响需要全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查三角神经疼痛患者的心理并发症.
- 评估手术干预对心理症状的影响.
- 确定具有心理成分的TN最佳管理策略.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 用于定义审查问题的PICO框架.
- 对相关研究进行多个数据库的全面搜索.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究,揭示了TN中显著的心理负担.
- 常见的并发症包括睡眠,抑郁和焦虑障碍.
- 手术治疗在减少疼痛和心理困扰方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- TN与大量的心理困扰有关,包括睡眠,焦虑和抑郁障碍.
- 手术干预可以改善疼痛和心理症状.
- 多学科护理将心理支持与医疗或手术治疗相结合,可以改善结果.
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