值得信赖的专业活动为中国的儿科和子专业住院培训
Yun Zhang1,2, Aijun Zhang1, Xiaoyu Jiao1
1Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, China.
BMC medical education
|May 12, 2025
概括
值得信赖的专业活动 (EPA) 是可行的,以评估在中国的儿科居民. 研究生一年对EPA分数产生重大影响,这表明需要针对儿科子专业进行量身定制的培训计划.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 评估评估的方法
背景情况:
- 基于结果的医学教育和可信任的专业活动 (EPA) 对医生评估越来越重要.
- 很少有研究探讨了EPA在儿科住院培训及其子专业中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 检查在标准化儿科住院培训计划中使用EPAs进行评估的可行性.
- 分析研究生年 (PGY),性别和职位对EPA成绩的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究与65名住院医生和35名儿童分专科主任在Qilu医院进行.
- 对居民和董事进行了15个类别的电子EPA调查.
- 统计分析包括克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,曼-惠特尼U测试和通用估计方程 (GEE).
主要成果:
- 总共收集了401个董事评估和65个居民自我评估,显示了PGYs中EPA分数的上升.
- 在PGY1和PGY2/PGY3.3之间观察到EPA得分的显著差异.
- 在15个EPA评分中,PGY显著影响了13个,而性别和职位的影响较小. 在儿科子专业之间也注意到了差异.
结论:
- 对于不同PGY级别的标准化中国儿科住院培训,EPA评估是可行的.
- PGY是影响EPA得分的重要因素,性别和职位也发挥着作用.
- 分层教学计划是必要的,以提高儿科子专业培训的一致性.
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