通过基于回归的变化分析对认知不受损的老年人进行面对面和远程认知评估的评估
Lauren A Latham1, Suzanne Craft1, Stephen R Rapp2
1Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
概括
通过电话或视频进行远程认知评估与面对面评估一样可靠,用于追踪神经心理测试成绩在一年内发生的变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 对神经退行性疾病来说,认知衰退的评估至关重要.
- 远程评估有可能提高可访问性和减少负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较神经心理测试得分在远程和面对面的随访评估之间在一年内发生的变化.
- 评估基于标准化的回归 (SRB) 变化指数在远程与面对面的认知评估中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自韦克森林阿尔茨海默氏病研究中心230名认知正常参与者的数据.
- 使用统一数据集v3认知电池进行了面对面 (n=121) 与远程 (n=109) 后续认知测试的比较.
- 计算了SRB变化得分,并比较了评估模式之间的频率和平均值.
主要成果:
- 在面对面和远程评估之间,SRB变化得分的频率没有发现显著差异.
- 对任何认知测试,单向ANOVA在面对面,电话和视频随访组的平均SRB变化得分中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 电话和视频认知评估的表现与面对面的评估相当.
- 远程认知测试是监测认知健康的研究和临床应用的宝贵工具.
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