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在瑞典工作年龄队列中,从严重的COVID-19中恢复1年的功能恢复

Björn Ahlström^1,2, Robert Frithiof¹, Michael Marks-Hultström^1,3

¹Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

|May 13, 2025

概括

与住院患者和普通人群相比,接受重症监护的COVID-19患者的病假时间明显更长. 这突显了严重的COVID-19疾病的长期功能影响.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

在COVID-19后的长期症状很普遍.
功能恢复的估计,例如病假的持续时间,可能根据COVID-19的严重程度而异.
这项研究调查了重症监护室 (ICU) 和住院COVID-19患者与人口对照之间的病假差异.

研究的目的:

为了比较病假的持续时间和影响,作为功能恢复的衡量标准.
分析需要ICU护理,住院和一般人口的COVID-19患者病假的差异.

主要方法:

一项国家队列研究确定了在2020年7月之前入住ICU或医院的COVID-19的劳动年龄人群.
匹配的人口对照被分配给ICU患者.
后勤回归分析了无病假日和病假比例在出院后的一年,调整了混因素.

主要成果:

包括1020名ICU患者,5306名医院患者和4387名人口对照.
集中治疗室患者的病假日中位数为271天,而医院患者的病假日为354天,对照组为365天.
强症监护室患者病假日的几率显著降低 (OR 0.14与医院相比,OR 0.02与对照).

结论:

COVID-19的严重程度显著影响长期的功能恢复,如病假持续时间所示.
预先存在的功能和健康状况,以及人口因素,在COVID-19后的恢复中起着至关重要的作用.
这些发现强调了严重的COVID-19疾病的长期经济和社会负担.

关键词:

关键护理关键护理的关键护理功能恢复恢复的功能恢复.住院治疗住院治疗恢复COVID-19的复苏情况病假是因为病假.

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