在患有2型糖尿病患者中,宗教和精神应对
Izabelle Mara R Mesquita1, Ana Claudia Moura C Araújo1, Adriana Paula da Silva1
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
Chronic illness
|May 13, 2025
概括
对于2型糖尿病患者来说,宗教和精神 (R/S) 是很重要的. 这些患者利用精神/宗教应对 (SRC) 策略有效地管理他们的慢性疾病.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一种慢性疾病,需要患者进行显著的自我管理.
- 人们越来越认识到宗教和精神 (R/S) 在治疗慢性疾病方面的作用.
- 精神/宗教应对 (SRC) 可能为面临健康挑战的患者提供有益的策略.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为T2DM的患者中评估R/S和SRC的水平.
- 了解R/S如何影响T2DM患者使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及124名T2DM患者的研究在巴西Minas Gerais的一家糖尿病门诊中进行.
- 参与者填写了评估社会经济地位的问卷,R/S使用杜克大学宗教指数 (DUREL),SRC使用简要的精神/宗教应对 (Brief-SRCOPE) 尺度.
- 使用了验证的葡萄牙语版本的评估工具.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了高水平的组织宗教活动,非组织活动和内在的宗教性.
- 对于整体SRC和积极的应对策略,观察到高得分.
- R/S在T2DM患者的生活中发挥了重要作用.
结论:
- 二型糖尿病患者以积极的方式利用R/S来应对与慢性疾病相关的挑战.
- 积极采用SRC策略,并似乎有利于管理T2DM.
- 对R/S支持在糖尿病护理中的整合进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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