药剂师主导的干预与电子患者报告结果电池识别的症状相关:一项描述性研究
Sara Sarpas1, Ding Quan Ng1, Daniela Arcos1
1School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
概括
药剂师有效地使用电子患者报告结果 (ePRO) 工具来指导癌症患者的化疗教育,改善症状管理. 这项研究强调了ePRO在为更好的患者护理量身定制干预措施中的价值.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 化学疗法教育对于新诊断的癌症患者至关重要.
- 电子患者报告结果 (ePRO) 工具可以提高症状评估.
- 药剂师主导的干预措施对于管理治疗副作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ePRO工具在指导药剂师领导的化疗教育中的实施情况.
- 描述药剂师根据ePRO数据执行的干预类型.
- 分析ePRO对化疗期间患者症状管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 在UCI的一项实施研究的二次分析.
- 使用预配置的ePRO电池评估了七个症状领域.
- 在临床笔记中记录了患者的症状和药剂师的干预.
- 采用描述性统计来对干预类型进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在47.3%的访问中,ePRO发现了临床重要症状.
- 在分析的564次访问中,药剂师教育发生在55%的访问中.
- 恶心/吐管理得到了最多的药理干预 (51次访问).
- 胃肠道症状 (21次访问) 和疼痛 (16次访问) 也是关键的干预领域.
结论:
- 在ePRO实施后,药剂师领导的教育率很高.
- 在癌症患者中,ePRO工具有效指导个性化症状管理.
- 未来的研究应该扩大ePRO领域,以全面捕捉症状.
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