35-50岁的肥胖成年人患有膝关节关节炎的经验小组见解
George E Sayegh1, Scott Wallace2, Karl Koenig1
1Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School-The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Journal of patient experience
|May 13, 2025
概括
患有膝关节关节炎的患者经历社会隔离,抑郁和疼痛,突出需要更好的支持和量身定制的护理. 应对这些挑战对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 患者报告的结果
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (OA) 显著影响患者的生活,往往导致生活质量下降.
- 肥胖,体质指数 (BMI) 超过35表示,是膝关节OA的常见并发症.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法充分满足膝关节骨质炎患者的多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索膝关节骨关节炎患者的经历和未满足的需求.
- 确定与患者报告的结果和膝关节OA管理中的挑战相关的关键主题.
- 为了解决膝关节OA更以患者为中心的护理策略的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了小组,辅导员指导的互动讨论 (经验小组),与15名膝关节OA患者 (35-50岁,BMI>35) 进行了交流.
- 采用了使用初始感应编码的定性分析,然后由两个编码器进行演分类.
- 确定了能力,舒适和平静领域的主题,以及护理差距和健康障碍.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键主题包括难以从事有意义的工作和社会隔离 (能力),抑郁的感觉 (舒适),以及对可实现的目标和持续支持 (平静) 的渴望.
- 患者报告的护理差距包括缺乏明确的路线图和不足的支持系统.
- 健康的主要障碍是使人虚弱的疼痛,因隔离和污名化的绝望,对治疗的绝望,缺乏临床医生的同情心,不信任和丧,将膝盖OA与衰老联系在一起.
结论:
- 膝关节骨关节炎患者面临着重大的心理社会挑战,包括社会隔离,抑郁和疼痛,以及对护理的感知缺陷.
- 有效的肌肉骨专科护理应主动解决这些患者的需求,特别是那些偏爱非手术和适应性健康策略的患者.
- 需要综合护理方法,提供全面的支持,明确的指导和同情的沟通,以改善膝关节OA患者的治疗结果.
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