卢旺达卫生保健工作者对COVID-19疫苗的看法:一项混合方法研究
Erigene Rutayisire1,2, François X Ndayambaje1,2, Sembuche Senga3
1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Journal of public health in Africa
|May 13, 2025
概括
卢旺达的医疗保健工作者对COVID-19疫苗表现出积极的看法,但有些人缺乏与患者讨论疫苗的信心. 需要有针对性的教育来增强对疫苗的信心,并支持国家疫苗接种计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 对COVID-19疫苗接种计划至关重要.
- 了解HCW对COVID-19疫苗的看法至关重要,特别是在低收入环境中.
- 卢旺达对HCW疫苗感知的背景仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查卫生保健工作者对卢旺达COVID-19疫苗的看法.
- 确定影响HCW对COVID-19疫苗信心的因素.
- 为加强国家疫苗接种工作的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在45个卢旺达医疗机构进行的融合混合方法研究.
- 对230个高温电厂进行定量调查,并对每个设施的1个高温电厂进行定性深入访谈.
- 数据分析使用STATA 17进行定量分析,使用Dedoose进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数HCW是女性护士/助产士,完全接种疫苗.
- 25.7%的医疗保健工作者报告说,他们对回答患者关于COVID-19疫苗问题的信心很低.
- 尽管存在信心差距,91.3%的人会推批准的疫苗,显示出积极的整体看法.
结论:
- 卢旺达的HCW通常对COVID-19疫苗持积极看法,与成功的国家计划保持一致.
- 疫苗信心的差异凸显了有针对性的教育干预措施的需要.
- 对卢旺达的COVID-19应对策略进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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