在疫情期间,影响老年人采用电子健康的多层次因素
BoRin Kim1, Chung Hyeon Jeong1, Emily Blood1
1Department of Social Work, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|May 13, 2025
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 在疫情期间,电子健康的采用激增,但老年人却落后.
- 这种数字沟有可能加剧老年人的健康不平等.
- 了解收养障碍对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响老年人采用电子健康的因素.
- 在这个人口群体中识别数字健康工具使用的障碍和促进因素.
- 为弥合数字健康差距的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2021年与老年人进行了31次半结构化的虚拟访谈.
- 采用主题编码和持续的比较分析.
- 利用推拉挂的观点来框架发现.
主要成果:
- 疫情作为一个重要的"推动"因素,推动电子健康的采用.
- 拉动因素吸引了老年人进入电子健康,而"停泊"因素则引起了犹.
- 关键障碍包括有限的数字素养,安全问题,技术访问和同行影响.
结论:
- 解决有限的知识,安全担忧和访问问题可以改善电子健康的普及.
- 对于老年人来说,利用社交网络进行教育和支持至关重要.
- 需要制定战略,确保老年人公平地整合数字健康.
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