约旦孕妇的睡眠质量及其预测因素:一项横截面研究
Zena Alasmer1, Mohammad S Nazzal2, Zeinab Mohamed1
1Department of Rehabilitation Science, Qatar University, QU Health, Doha, Qatar.
International journal of women's health
|May 13, 2025
概括
睡眠质量不佳影响了超过75%的孕妇. 关键预测因素包括先进的孕产妇年龄,低学历,腿部,贫血和焦虑,强调需要对这些因素给予临床关注.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 孕妇的睡眠质量不佳和睡眠障碍很常见,特别是在第二和第三个三个月.
- 孕妇睡眠不足的普遍程度各不相同,预测因素仍然不清楚.
- 身体,心理和社会经济因素可以对怀孕期间的睡眠产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查孕妇睡眠质量差的流行情况.
- 确定与该人口睡眠质量差相关的身体,心理和社会经济预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及约旦北部第二和第三个月的206名怀孕妇女的横截面研究.
- 数据通过面试官管理的问卷收集,包括社会人口统计,健康史,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),孕妇体力活动问卷 (PPAQ) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS).
- 用描述性统计和多变量线性回归来分析睡眠质量并确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 76.6%的参与者报告睡眠质量差 (PSQI得分>5).
- 睡眠质量差的重要预测因素包括母亲年龄的增加,教育水平的降低,腿部,怀孕期间的贫血以及更高的焦虑水平.
- 对年龄 (p<0.003),教育 (p=0.043),腿部 (p<0.001),贫血 (p=0.030) 和焦虑 (p<0.001) 进行了特定的统计学意义.
结论:
- 睡眠质量差在孕妇中非常普遍.
- 母亲年龄,教育程度,腿部,贫血和焦虑是睡眠不足的重要预测因素.
- 医疗保健提供者应评估这些因素,以管理睡眠质量并提高母亲的幸福感.
相关概念视频
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