让年轻人成为有抱负的运动员,而不是打破他们:Prep to be PRO (Nærmere Best) 的发展 - - 挪威一项基于学校的教育计划
Hege Heiestad1, Grethe Myklebust2, Roald Bahr3
1Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Science, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Oslo, Norway.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|May 13, 2025
概括
年轻的运动员面临来自强度训练的健康风险. 新的Prep to be PRO计划提供预防体育伤害和疾病的教育,为运动员提供必要的健康知识.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年运动员健康 青少年运动员健康
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 年轻的运动员容易受到体育健康问题,如受伤和疾病,由于强烈的训练和竞争.
- 挪威以前的预防策略并没有被有效地纳入年轻运动员的日常生活.
- 需要一个系统的方法来保护学生运动员的健康.
研究的目的:
- 记录Prep to be PRO教育计划的发展情况.
- 在专门的体育学校支持年轻运动员的健康和发展.
- 为运动员提供预防健康问题的知识和技能.
主要方法:
- 该计划是使用"将研究转化为伤害预防实践框架"开发的.
- 从2019年6月到2023年6月,与包括学校工作人员,教练,运动员和健康/体育专家在内的40多个利益相关者进行了广泛的合作.
- 多学科的投入指导了模块内容和交付方法的创建.
主要成果:
- 准备成为PRO包括初中和高中体育课程的10个模块.
- 课题涵盖训练,成长,恢复,营养和体育心理学,与国家高中课程保持一致.
- 该计划利用以运动员为中心,由教练驱动的方法,使用积极的学习和数字工具.
结论:
- 准备成为PRO代表了挪威体育学校健康战略的重大进步.
- 该计划旨在提高整体健康,促进个性化的方法,并促进运动员的长期发展.
- 将其纳入国家课程和员工参与是成功实施和可持续性的关键.
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