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腎臟移植受體中的基菌症:一系列病例

Nishantan Thamotharan¹, Vengatachalapathy P², Arthipriya Kumaravel²

¹Dermatology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

|May 13, 2025

概括

罕见的真菌感染法eohyphomycosis,可以影响移植接受者. 通过KOH支架和活检进行早期诊断,然后进行外科切除和抗真菌药物治疗,是成功治疗的关键.

科学领域:

菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
皮肤病学皮肤病学
移植传染病移植传染病

背景情况:

菲奥基福米科斯是一种罕见的皮下真菌感染,由细菌真菌引起.
它主要影响免疫受损的个体,特别是移植接受者,由于细胞介导免疫力受损.

研究的目的:

在脏移植接受者中报告三例形菌病例.
突出这一罕见感染的诊断方法和治疗策略.

主要方法:

临床表现和患者病史.
氧化 (KOH) 支架用于识别有色素隔膜.
皮肤活检使用戈莫里甲胺银色斑点进行基因病理学确认.
用于物种识别的真菌培养 (Phialophora verrucosa).

主要成果:

移植后6-12个月发生了3例形菌病.
科赫山脉显示出有色素的隔膜.
组织病理学和培养证实了Phialophora verrucosa感染.
成功的治疗包括手术切除和口服抗真菌药物.

结论:

发炎性形菌病是免疫功能受损的移植受体的潜在并发症.
使用KOH安装器和组织病理学进行及时诊断至关重要.
手术切除和全身抗真菌药物 (伊特拉可纳,沃里可纳) 的联合治疗是有效的.

关键词:

多个囊多个囊.形性形性形性形性形性形菲亚洛福拉 (Phialophora verrucosa) 是一种的植物.接受移植的接受者有的斑块斑块.

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