深海采矿的虚假承诺
Justin Alger1, Jessica F Green2, Kate J Neville2
1School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
npj ocean sustainability
|May 13, 2025
概括
深海采矿是一种昂贵的解决不存在问题的方法. 这项研究驳斥了矿产稀缺和社会经济利益的说法,反对深海采矿业务.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 环境科学环境科学
- 资源经济学是一种资源经济学.
背景情况:
- 国际水域的深海采矿工作迫在眉.
- 生态问题得到了广泛讨论.
- 本研究探讨了深海采矿的经济和资源理由.
研究的目的:
- 评估深海采矿的必要性和好处.
- 挑战支持从国际海底提取矿物质的论点.
- 为支持提取的叙述提供一个反论点.
主要方法:
- 矿产供应链的分析.
- 深海采矿项目的经济评估.
- 关于矿产稀缺,社会和经济利益的采矿支持论点的驳斥.
主要成果:
- 目前的矿产供应足够,反驳了稀缺性的说法.
- 深海采矿所带来的社会和经济利益被误解.
- 深海采矿被视为一种不必要的,高成本的企业.
结论:
- 建议禁止国际海底采矿,不仅仅是出于生态原因.
- 深海采矿的经济和资源理由是毫无根据的.
- 采矿业和供应链不需要深海采矿.
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