与基于正念的压力减轻干预相比,正念自我同情计划的长期有效性:一项涉及定期正念练习1年的准随机对照试验
Antonio Crego1, José Ramón Yela1, María Ángeles Gómez-Martínez1,2
1Department of Psychology, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 13, 2025
概括
有意识的自我同情 (MSC) 计划和基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 都有效地减少了焦虑和抑郁. 这些心理健康益处在参与者练习正念和自我同情练习的过程中持续了一年.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
背景情况:
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 是一种既定的应激和心理健康干预措施.
- 意识自我同情 (MSC) 计划提供了一种结构化的方法来培养自我同情.
- 将MSC和MBSR进行比较对于理解它们的相对有效性和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将正念自我同情 (MSC) 计划与基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 的有效性进行比较.
- 评估两项计划在一年内对心理健康结果的长期影响.
- 评估对焦虑,抑郁,感知压力,影响和心理灵活性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的半随机受控试验 (RCT) 涉及170名参与者.
- 干预组包括MSC (n=48) 和MBSR (n=65);还包括一个等候名单对照组 (CG,n=57).
- 数据采集于基线,培训后,6个月和1年,使用治疗意图 (ITT) 和每协议 (PP) 分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,8周的MSC和MBSR干预都显著降低了焦虑,抑郁,感知压力和负面影响,同时改善了积极影响和心理灵活性.
- 在MSC和MBSR两组连续实践一年后,这些积极的结果得到维持.
- 对MSC和MBSR的收益轨迹在测量期间显示出类似的模式.
结论:
- 8周的MSC计划是改善普通人口心理健康的有效干预措施.
- 马斯克集团展示了与成熟的MBSR计划相提并论的好处.
- 正常练习正念和自我同情,正如MSC所促进的那样,提供了显著和持久的心理健康优势.
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