网络欺凌的受害者预测了青少年的物质使用和心理健康问题:来自大型流行病学调查的数据
Cláudio Romualdo1, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira1, Luciana Bertoldi Nucci1
1School of Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 13, 2025
概括
网络欺凌的受害者与巴西青少年中增加的物质使用和心理健康问题有关. 这凸显了急需采取干预措施来保护年轻人在线和支持他们的福祉的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
背景情况:
- 网络欺凌受害者 (CyVic) 是全球青少年日益关注的问题.
- 了解CyVic对物质使用和心理健康的影响对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西青少年网络欺凌受害和吸毒行为之间的关联.
- 为了检查网络欺凌受害者和心理健康指标之间的关系在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 利用了巴西国家学校健康调查 (PeNSE) 的数据.
- 样本包括146536名年龄在17岁以下的青少年,使用概率抽样.
- 根据最近的在线受害者情况,将参与者分为网络受害者 (CYB) 和非网络受害者 (nCYB) 组.
主要成果:
- 13.3%的青少年被归类为网络受害者 (CYB),女孩的比例更高.
- 在CYB群体中,非法药物使用 (22%对11%),酒精和烟草消费的流行率显著更高,在较年轻时开始使用.
- CYB青少年报告说,悲伤,无助,焦虑,自杀念头增加,父母的理解程度较低,更容易受到攻击,性虐待和暴力的影响.
结论:
- 网络欺凌的受害者对青少年的药物使用和心理健康有显著的负面影响.
- 需要有效的战略来解决网络欺凌问题,并促进青少年的心理健康.
- 调查结果强调了家长支持和安全的在线环境对年轻人的重要性.
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