同行欺凌和青少年抑郁症之间的关系:手机使用的调解效应
Ying Shen1, Yongjie Zhou2, Shuyang Ren3
1Psychosomatic Medicine, Ganzhou Third People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 13, 2025
概括
同行欺凌和过度使用手机显著增加了青少年抑郁症的风险. 手机成部分调解了这种关系,影响了心理发展,强调了需要支持性环境和监管手机使用的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁症是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 同龄人受害和有问题的手机使用越来越多地与青少年的负面心理健康结果有关.
- 埃里克森的心理社会发展阶段为理解青少年挑战提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查同行欺凌,手机使用和青少年抑郁症之间的关系.
- 检查手机使用在同行欺凌和抑郁症之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 在青少年心理发展的背景下探索这些动态.
主要方法:
- 从12个国家医疗机构对2343名青少年 (12-18岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 用集群抽样招募参与者,重点是那些被诊断患有抑郁症的人.
- 数据采集使用多维同行受害量表 (MPVS),手机成指数 (MPAI) 和患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9),通过相关性和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 同行欺凌与抑郁症 (r=0.330) 和手机使用 (r=0.287) 有显著的正相关性.
- 手机使用与抑郁症也有积极的相关性 (r=0.333).
- 手机使用表明,同行欺凌和抑郁症之间的部分调解效应 (r=0.414,b=0.234).
结论:
- 同龄人关系在青少年心理发展中起着至关重要的作用.
- 手机成在同行欺凌和青少年抑郁症之间的联系中起到重要作用.
- 调查结果表明,支持性的学校环境和青少年使用手机的监管对于减轻抑郁风险至关重要.
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