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"我会后悔这个吗? ":自闭症成年人诊断披露的经验

Sheena K Au-Yeung¹, Megan Freeth¹, Andrew R Thompson^2,3

¹University of Sheffield, UK.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice

|May 13, 2025

概括

成年自闭症诊断的披露是复杂的,自闭症成年人使用它来获得支持和自我接受. 然而,许多人面对不信任,强调需要更好的诊断后支持披露对话.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
心理学心理学心理学
社会科学社会科学社会科学

背景情况:

成年人中自闭症诊断率的增加.
关于自闭症成年人披露经验的有限研究.
披露是成人自闭症诊断的一个关键方面.

研究的目的:

探索自闭症成年人的诊断披露生活经验.
了解与披露相关的功能和挑战.
确定对诊断后支持的需求.

主要方法:

解释性的现象学分析 (IPA).
与12名在成年后被诊断为自闭症的成年人进行半结构面试.
严格的质量控制和反射性程序.

主要成果:

披露有多种功能:获得支持,自我实现和积极性.
参与者通过管理信息和反应来导航披露,有时从诊断前开始.
负面经历包括不信任和未满足的需求,导致谨慎;积极的经历涉及接受和社区.
为了准备披露,我们得到了各种各样的支持.

结论:

诊断后的支持对于导航披露的实用性和后果至关重要.
临床医生应该将披露讨论纳入常规支持中.
解决偏见和提供一致的支持可以改善披露结果.

关键词:

这就是IPA IPA.成年人成年人成年人成年人成年人自闭症自闭症是什么公开披露的信息.质量上的影响是有质量的.

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