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动物袭击中的死亡:对直接和间接原因进行了10年的追溯法医分析
Yusuf Atan1,2, Hüseyin Çağrı Şahin1, Abdulkadir Can1
1Council of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Justice, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of forensic sciences
|May 13, 2025
概括
在土耳其,致命的动物袭击不成比例地影响男性,在夏季经常发生在农村地区. 预防需要针对城市和农村环境制定有针对性的战略,重点关注负责任的物所有权和公共安全措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
背景情况:
- 动物攻击对公众健康构成重大威胁,通过直接和间接途径导致死亡.
- 了解致命动物攻击的流行病学和情况对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析土耳其致命动物袭击的人口特征,情况和预防措施.
- 区分直接和间接的死亡事故,并确定城市和农村环境中的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从64,666份法医报告 (2014-2023) 中对123起致命动物攻击案例进行了回顾性分析.
- 死亡事故的分类是直接急性,直接延迟,间接创伤和间接非创伤.
主要成果:
- 受害者主要是男性 (72.4%),事件主要发生在农村地区 (74.8%) 和夏季 (49.6%).
- 直接的死亡是由于有毒的咬伤/刺伤和哺乳动物创伤造成的;间接的死亡包括交通事故,心脏事件和动物遭遇引发的跌倒.
- 直接死亡在农村地区更为常见,而间接死亡在城市环境中占主导地位,与狗种群和物所有权问题有关.
结论:
- 在土耳其,致命的动物攻击呈现出不同的城市和农村模式,需要定制的预防策略.
- 城市预防需要解决犬群问题,促进负责任的物所有权,提高交通安全.
- 农村预防应专注于保护牲畜,提高有毒动物的认识,改善紧急医疗服务.
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