将药物遗传学纳入临床实践,以改善患者的治疗结果
John Henry McDermott1,2, Videha Sharma3, Jessica Keen2
1Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Annals of human genetics
|May 13, 2025
概括
药物基因组学,使用遗传数据进行更安全的处方,未得到充分利用. 转向预防性面板或基于基因组的测试需要解决测试,数据整合和服务提供方面的挑战,以获得广泛的患者利益.
科学领域:
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.
背景情况:
- 药物基因组学,利用生殖线基因组数据来优化药物处方以提高疗效和安全性,提供了一个重要的临床干预机会.
- 目前的医疗保健系统对药物基因组测试的采用有限,主要侧重于孤立的药物基因关联.
- 现有的模型是反应性的,依赖于单基因测试,而不是主动的,全面的方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述目前单基因药基因组测试的反应模型.
- 探索向预防性小组或基于基因组的药物基因组战略的潜在过渡.
- 识别和解决阻碍将药物基因组学纳入常规临床护理的关键挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的药物基因组测试方法及其局限性.
- 对过渡到预防性小组或基因组测试的要求进行分析.
- 探索应对数字化和数据整合挑战的解决方案.
- 对大规模药物基因组实施的服务交付模型的检查.
主要成果:
- 药物基因组测试在当前卫生系统中的应用有限.
- 确定三个关键挑战:测试方法,数字/数据集成和服务提供.
- 探索克服这些障碍的潜在解决方案.
结论:
- 从反应性单基因测试转向预防性小组或基于基因组的方法是可行的和有益的.
- 解决测试,数据集成和服务交付方面的挑战对于扩展药物基因组学至关重要.
- 将药物基因组学成功整合到日常护理中,可以通过个性化药物治疗策略显著提高患者的治疗结果.
更多相关视频
08:46Implementation of In Vitro Drug Resistance Assays: Maximizing the Potential for Uncovering Clinically Relevant Resistance Mechanisms
Published on: December 9, 2015
10.5K
09:37Genome Editing and Directed Differentiation of hPSCs for Interrogating Lineage Determinants in Human Pancreatic Development
Published on: March 5, 2017
13.0K
相关概念视频
What is Genetic Engineering?
72.8K
Overview
72.8K
Gene Therapy
24.9K
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
24.9K
Human Genetics
473
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
473
The Central Dogma
19.4K
The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information from DNA nucleotides to the amino acid sequence of proteins.
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
19.4K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
CRISPR
48.6K
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
48.6K
