[智利公立医院的护士人员,病床复杂性和患者复杂性]
Marta Simonetti1, Paloma Riedel1, Alejandra Galiano2
1Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad de los Andes, Chile.
概括
与部长标准相比,智利公立医院在护士人员配备比例上存在重大差距. 患者复杂性也超过床位容量,需要更新标准和床位重新分配以获得最佳护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士人员配备比例对于重症监护和医疗外科病房患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 部长级标准旨在确保足够的护士与患者的比例,但它们与现实世界的复杂性保持一致,往往没有被检查.
- 评估患者的复杂性对于适当的资源配置和安全的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量智利公立医院重症监护和医疗外科病房目前的护士人员比例.
- 发现现有比率与部长建议之间的差异.
- 评估患者的复杂性及其与床位定义和人员配置水平的协调性.
主要方法:
- 在智利的48家高度复杂的公共医院进行了一项多中心的横截面研究.
- 从6086名注册护士收集了数据,他们使用在线调查收集了员工比例.
- 用CUDYR仪器评估患者的复杂性,测量患者的风险和自给力.
主要成果:
- 医院的响应率为85%,护士的响应率为68%.
- 医院之间观察到护士人员配备比例的显著差异.
- 平均患者/护士比率,特别是在医疗外科病房,超过了部长建议,夜班的比率更高.
结论:
- 智利公立医院的实际护士人才比例与部长建议之间存在着显著的差距.
- 患者的复杂性经常超过分配的床位的定义复杂性,表明护理水平的不匹配.
- 建议包括更新部长级人员标准,根据复杂性重新分配医院床位,并相应地调整人员比例.
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