在男性和女性消防员中,身体构成,分级运动测试,血液动力学和肺功能的参考值
Grant M Tinsley1, Jacob A Mota1, Michael J Conner2
1Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|May 13, 2025
概括
这项研究为美国消防员提供了健康和绩效基准,为人体测量,人体构成和心肺呼吸能力建立了参考值,以帮助评估职业准备.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
背景情况:
- 消防员是一个体力苛刻的职业.
- 建立规范性的健康和绩效数据对于消防员的福祉和运营效率至关重要.
- 以前的参考值可能不反映当前的美国消防员人口.
研究的目的:
- 在大量美国消防员中建立关键健康和绩效指标的综合参考值.
- 为评估个人消防员健康状况和部门标准提供基础.
- 支持基于证据的讨论关于职业准备的物理要求.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自美国3,867名消防员 (3,651名男性,216名女性) 的数据.
- 对人体测量,身体组成,分级运动测试结果,血液动力学反应和肺功能进行百分比计算.
- 根据年龄十年对参考值的分层划分.
主要成果:
- 男性的中位体质量指数 (BMI) 为29.2公斤/米2,体脂为24%,VO2max为32毫升/公斤/分钟.
- 女性的BMI中位数为25.7公斤/米2,体脂29%,VO2max为31毫升/公斤/分钟.
- 针对不同年龄组,确定了参考值.
结论:
- 生成的参考值为评估消防员健康和绩效提供了关键的基准.
- 这些数据可以为身体评估标准提供信息,并促进关于职业准备的讨论.
- 使用这些价值观对个人和部门的绩效进行上下文化,可以支持基于证据的决策.
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