为亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚的社区适应简短的无烟家庭干预措施
Carla J Berg1, Ana Dekanosidze2,3, Shade Owolabi4
1Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health; George Washington Cancer Center; George Washington University, 800 22nd St NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Health promotion international
|May 13, 2025
概括
为亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚适应基于证据的无烟家庭干预措施,涉及重点小组和专家咨询. 这个过程通过修改挑战,解决方案和图像来确保文化相关性,以适应当地环境.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 需要文化适应才能在不同环境中有效实施.
- 无烟家庭 (SFHs) 的干预措施旨在减少家庭内二手烟的暴露.
- 以前的SFH干预措施可能无法直接适用于亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚独特的社会和文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 描述在亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚为文化适当性适应基于证据的SFHs干预的系统过程.
- 确定必要的适应,包括表面层面和深层结构变化,以提高干预的相关性.
- 为全球传播和实施提供适应EBI的模型.
主要方法:
- 采用了多步骤的适应过程,包括与目标人群 (n=8) 合作的重点小组.
- 与国内研究专家和当地社区领导人的商为适应过程提供了信息.
- 合作决策被用来确定干预组件的关键,国家特定的调整.
主要成果:
- 适应包括国家特定的事实,色彩主题和图像,反映当地相关性.
- 发现了深刻的结构变化,涉及社会规范,家庭组成,住房类型和烟草产品使用 (例如,加热烟草制品).
- 保持了SFHs干预的核心元素和理论方法,同时确保文化适当性.
结论:
- 一个系统的,多步骤的适应过程可以有效地将EBI定制为特定的文化背景.
- 预计在亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚适应的SFHs干预将在文化上适当和相关.
- 这种适应方法可以指导未来在全球实施EBI的努力.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
26
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
26
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
2.9K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
2.9K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
20
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
20
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods
313
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the...
313
Lifestyle Factors and Health
28
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
28
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.5K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.5K


