职业环境中可穿戴设备数据的伦理使用:消防部门的观点
Rachel J Topazian, Aleksandra Wec1, Joseph Ali
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|May 13, 2025
概括
消防员可穿戴技术提供了安全优势,但也引发了隐私问题. 伦理实施需要平衡数据使用与消防员的自主权和隐私偏好.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 人与计算机的交互
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对可穿戴技术感兴趣,以提高消防员的健康和安全.
- 现有的关于消防部门内数据隐私偏好的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查消防员和领导层对可穿戴技术数据隐私的看法.
- 确定消防部门可穿戴设备实施的潜在好处,担忧和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 在马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州对65名职业消防员和消防部门/工会领导进行了4个重点小组和35次采访.
- 包括2023年3月至11月期间进行的研究中的国家级领导人.
主要成果:
- 领导层对可穿戴数据的好处,安全,预防和行政目标表示乐观.
- 消防员强调了安全,自主,隐私和工作状态之间的权衡,反对值班使用.
- 确定了道德可穿戴技术部署的关键实施障碍和条件.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术有可能改善消防员的健康和安全.
- 伦理实施需要尊重消防员的自主权和隐私偏好.
相关概念视频
Ethical Standards I
759
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
759
Obedience
32.5K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.5K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
910
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
910


