跨文化相似之处和个性水平的差异在八个国家运行
L F Carvalho1, C Oliveira1, A M P Bento1
1Department of Psychology, São Francisco University, Campinas, Brazil.
Psychology, health & medicine
|May 13, 2025
概括
这项研究实现了人格功能水平尺度 - 简要表格2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0) 的完全跨文化测量不变性. 网络分析揭示了独特的文化模式,突出了规模.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 心理学中的网络分析.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,人格功能水平尺度 - 简要表格2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0) 缺乏完全的跨文化测量不变性.
- 不变性分析对于有效的跨文化比较至关重要,但可能无法完全捕捉文化细微差别.
- 网络分析提供了一种新的方法,通过检查项目中心性和相互关系来探索人格评估中的文化差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证LPFS-BF 2.0在八个不同国家的跨文化适用性.
- 用多组确认因子分析 (MGCFA) 评估LPFS-BF 2.0的测量不变性.
- 通过LPFS-BF 2.0项目的网络分析,探索人格功能中的文化差异.
主要方法:
- 多组确认因子分析 (MGCFA) 用于测量不变性测试.
- 网络分析以检查每个国家样本中的项目中心性和相互关系.
- 数据来自澳大利亚,巴西,英国,伊朗,意大利,约旦,沙特阿拉伯和美国的4310名成年人.
主要成果:
- 该研究在八种培养物中实现了LPFS-BF 2.0的完全测量不变性,这是该规模的首次.
- 网络分析在项目中心性方面发现了不同的文化模式,表明特定项目可能需要文化适应.
- LPFS-BF 2.0 证明了作为一个全面的人格评估工具的稳定性,网络分析揭示了人格功能的稳定和可变方面.
结论:
- LPFS-BF 2.0是跨文化人格评估的有效和可靠工具.
- 网络分析为人格结构和项目重要性的文化差异提供了宝贵的见解.
- 文化敏感的适应和使用网络分析的持续研究是人格评估的建议.
相关概念视频
Cultural Influences on Personality
88
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
88
Introduction to Personality Psychology
14.8K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
14.8K
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
697
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
697
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
291
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
291
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
18
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
18
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
287
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
287


