探索心理工作负载,工作能力和肌肉骨疾病之间的关系:伊朗卫生服务劳动力之间的横截面建模研究
Maryam Rafiee1, Ali Alboghobeish2,3, Mahnaz Saremi4
1Student Research Committee, Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|May 13, 2025
概括
提高医疗保健工作人员的工作能力可以显著减少与工作有关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs). 改善工作环境和提供有针对性的教育是减轻心理工作负担和提高员工幸福感的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
背景情况:
- 卫生服务工作人员对于国家卫生系统的效率至关重要.
- 了解影响员工表现的因素至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了伊朗卫生服务员工的精神工作量,工作能力和WMSD.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理工作负载,工作能力和WMSDs之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响这些关系的因素在医疗保健人员.
- 提供旨在改善员工福祉和绩效的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及197名随机选择的卫生服务员工的横截面研究.
- 使用北欧问卷评估的WMSDs的流行程度.
- 用工作能力指数 (WAI) 衡量工作能力;用NASA任务负载指数 (NASA-TLX) 衡量精神工作负载.
主要成果:
- 高频率的WMSDs,特别是在腰部地区 (63.5%一生,每年60.9%).
- 平均精神工作量为63.24±13.26;平均工作能力为34.86±7.61.
- 增加的工作能力与多个身体区域的WMSDs下降相关;在工作经验/年龄和工作能力/心理工作负载之间发现了显著的关系 (P < 0.01).
结论:
- 改善身体,心理和社会工作环境对于卫生服务员工至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育计划可以提高任务性能,减少心理工作量.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少WMSD和改善员工的整体福祉.
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