针对残疾人的扶贫政策,计划和实践:范围审查和建议
Sally Lindsay1,2,3, Janice Phonepraseuth1, Sarah Leo1
1Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|May 13, 2025
概括
由于社会障碍,残疾人面临更高的贫困率. 这次审查强调了扶贫政策,计划和现金转移作为改善他们生活质量的关键干预措施.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 贫困研究 贫困研究
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 残疾人经历了不成比例地更高的贫困率.
- 社会挑战,歧视和不平等加剧了这个人口的贫困.
- 对于残疾人有效的反贫困干预措施的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的实践,政策和干预措施,旨在减少残疾人的贫困.
- 确定关键趋势和有效的战略,以改善面临贫困的残疾人的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在六个国际数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索,确定了相关的研究.
- 4548项研究被两个独立审查员选,以确保严格的选择.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了来自20个国家的37项研究.
- 确定的主要趋势包括扶贫政策,有针对性的计划和实践以及现金转移倡议.
- 分析了影响获取福利的因素,障碍和现金转移的影响.
结论:
- 扶贫战略和政策具有帮助残疾人的巨大潜力.
- 这些发现为制定基于证据的指导方针和建议提供了基础.
- 通知政策,实践和干预措施对于减少残疾人贫困至关重要.
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