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行为风险模型解释了在虚拟高度行走时的运动和平衡变化
Nooshin Seddighi1, Nicholas J Woo2, Jaylie Montoya2
1Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|May 13, 2025
概括
人类适应步行以减少跌倒风险,通过改变危险的近距离和减少身体侧向侧摆动. 这种行为与基于风险的模型保持一致,显示了机车运动中的成本效益调整.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类的机动运动.
- 虚拟现实虚拟现实就是虚拟现实.
背景情况:
- 害怕跌倒和焦虑会影响日常行走.
- 个人可以调整平衡和步态来管理感知到的跌倒风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查人类的行走行为是否与基于风险的模型保持一致.
- 在虚拟现实中检查机动运动适应高度相关威胁的情况.
主要方法:
- 两个实验使用沉浸式虚拟现实与高度相关的威胁.
- 参与者在直线和曲的路径上行走,不同的高度威胁.
- 分析发动机轨迹和质量中心速度.
主要成果:
- 参与者改变了靠近高成本落的威胁 (例如,边缘).
- 当近距离调整不可能时,中侧质量中心速度被减少.
- 观察到的行为降低了跌倒的概率,支持基于风险的模型.
结论:
- 机动行为根据下降的感知成本进行调整.
- 人类积极修改步态,以减轻危险环境中的风险.
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