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部神经和部:一个放射和解剖学研究

Alexander M Wakker¹, Marisa Claassen², Michael H J Verhofstad³

¹Trauma Research Unit Department of Surgery. Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

|May 13, 2025

概括

在骨骨折的鼻甲状腺接近 (STA) 风险神经 (SN). 了解 SN 的理解

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
人体解剖学解剖学解剖学
外科手术的方法

背景情况:

鼻甲状腺方法 (STA) 是用于骨骨折的标准最小侵入性技术.
在STA期间,外围神经 (SN) 很容易受到伤害,因此需要了解其解剖过程.
放射性地标是安全的外科导航的关键.

研究的目的:

为了绘制外围神经 (SN) 与骨标志和手术仪器相对的路径.
为了评估骨骨折固定过程中,在鼻接近 (STA) 时,对外侧神经 (SN) 的风险.

主要方法:

对19具人体尸体进行剖析,以暴露外围神经 (SN).
与骨骨标志和固定板相比,绘制SN的路径.
记录SN相对于椎接近 (STA) 切口部位的相对位置.

主要成果:

部神经 (SN) 通常进入后侧部 (PTC) 关节和部结节之间的关节.
骨骨折的手术板始终位于SN主分支的下方.
证实了SN与手术部位的距离.

结论:

在通过STA.进行最小侵入性骨骨折固定时,外围神经 (SN) 仍然处于危险之中.
术内光学可以帮助预防外围神经 (SN) 损伤.
更好地了解SN解剖学可以提高外科手术的安全性和结果.

关键词:

人体解剖学解剖学解剖学有骨的地标标志.卡尔卡尼乌斯 (Calcaneus) 是一个类动物.在Sinus Tarsi的接近路上.在外围神经神经上.这是X射线.

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