在紧急腹腔镜尾切除手术中减少例行组和节省测试:质量改进项目评估三重底线
Cyra Mackintosh1, Emanuele Gammeri2, Vrettos Ierodiakonou3
1Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK cyra.mackintosh@hotmail.com.
BMJ open quality
|May 13, 2025
概括
在紧急腹腔镜尾切除术中省略例行组和保存 (G&S) 测试是安全和经济有效的. 这项质量改进项目显著节省了成本和碳排放,支持转向选择性测试.
科学领域:
- 改善外科手术的质量
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健中的环境可持续性
背景情况:
- 常规的小组和保存 (G&S) 测试通常在手术前进行紧急腹腔镜检查,特别是在怀疑有尾炎时.
- 虽然证据支持在某些程序中省略G&S,但对腹腔镜尾切除术的前性数据有限.
- 启动了一项质量改进项目,以评估遗漏常规G&S测试的安全性,成本和环境影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估停止常规小组和保存 (G&S) 测试对接受紧急腹腔镜尾切除术的患者的安全性和可行性.
- 量化与遗漏G&S测试相关的财务节约.
- 评估这种实践变化的环境效益,特别是碳排放减少.
主要方法:
- 对接受紧急腹腔镜 +/- 尾切除术的患者进行了回顾性审查,分析了G&S测试和血液产品的使用情况.
- 实施了预期为期6个月的试点干预,以省略例行G&S测试.
- 成本分析包括每个加工的G&S样品15英,每个被拒绝的样品1.89英,每个样品的碳成本为1066gCO2e.
主要成果:
- 在干预前,71.7%的患者有G&S样本;干预后,这一比例下降到29.1%.
- 干预后没有观察到血液产品需求的显著增加,只有一名患者因慢性贫血而需要输血.
- 这项干预措施节省了5,021英和353公斤CO2e,导致采用了选择性G&S测试方法.
结论:
- 对于紧急腹腔镜尾切除术而言,例行小组和保存 (G&S) 测试是不必要的,并且会产生大量的成本和碳排放.
- 基于风险的,选择性的前手术检测方法,在风险因素的明确沟通的支持下,可以有效地减少不必要的检测.
- 这些发现表明,通过将这种基于风险的策略应用于其他手术程序,可能会产生类似的节省和环境效益.
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