在住院医生和监督眼科医生之间,使用倾向性得分匹配对照的trabeculotomy ab externo结果的比较
Tomoaki Sakamoto1, Hirokazu Nisiwaki2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishimacho, Tenri city, 632-8552, Nara prefecture, Japan. tomoaki1031@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|May 13, 2025
概括
住院医生在外科外形切除术 (LOT) 中取得了与经验丰富的外科医生相似的外科结果. 这项研究发现类似的眼内压力 (IOP) 控制和并发症率,验证了居民的外科能力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 玻璃眼的手术 玻璃眼的手术
背景情况:
- 外侧带切除术 (LOT) 是一种关键的玻璃眼外科手术.
- 评估住院外科医生的表现对于外科培训至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在,比较住院医生和经验丰富的外科医生之间的LOT ab externo结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较住院医生的外科表现和结果,与监督眼科医生进行外科手术的结果相比.
- 评估两组之间的眼内压力 (IOP) 控制,药物使用和并发症率.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析248个LOT的外部程序 (2016年4月 - 2022年12月).
- 倾向性得分匹配,调整为手术前视力敏度,内腔压力,眼镜检查得分,伪发病和同时进行的白内障手术.
- 在每3个月的间隔评估术后结果,最多为24个月.
主要成果:
- 在住院者和监督者操作的眼睛之间,生存曲线没有显著差异 (P=0.183).
- 两组之间IOP的可比中位变化 (P=0.234).
- 在两组中,前腔出血和短暂的内血压升高的发生率相似 (分别为P=0.577和P=0.85).
结论:
- 住院医生在LOT ab externo中表现出与监督眼科外科医生相似的外科结果和并发症率.
- 这支持了住院培训计划对这种玻璃眼外科手术程序的有效性.
- 监督外科医生可以自信地将LOT ab externo委托给训练有素的住院医生.
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