在精神病学中隐喻性脑谈的历史
1Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Kenneth.Kendler@vcuhealth.org.
Molecular psychiatry
|May 13, 2025
概括
精神病学长期以来一直使用未经证实的大脑隐喻来描述心理过程. 超越这种"比喻性脑谈"意味着该领域在研究和临床实践中日益成熟.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- 精神病学领域在历史上一直在利用精神病学.
- 隐喻性的脑谈话 隐喻性的脑谈话
- 自18世纪末以来,使用未经证实的大脑隐喻来描述心理过程.
- 这种做法受到批评,因为这种做法受到批评.
- 大脑神话的神话学
- 由著名的人物,如克雷佩林和贾斯珀斯.
- 这种趋势今天仍然存在,比如比喻.
- 破碎的大脑 破碎的大脑
- 对精神疾病的过度简单解释.
研究的目的:
- 审查精神病学中隐喻性脑谈话的历史,含义和意义.
- 分析这些隐喻继续使用的根本原因.
- 讨论隐喻性脑谈对精神病学研究和实践未来的影响.
主要方法:
- 精神病学文献和话语的历史审查.
- 分析精神病学解释的语言和概念基础.
- 哲学和批判性检查隐喻在科学领域的作用.
主要成果:
- 隐喻性脑谈仍然普遍存在,经常为复杂的精神疾病提供减少主义的解释.
- 大脑隐喻的使用反映了精神病学内部的内部紧张局势,平衡了医疗身份与对精神的关注.
- 这些隐喻的功能是作为一个隐喻.
- 这是一张承诺票据 (promissory note).
- 为了未来对精神疾病的神经生物学理解.
结论:
- 持续依赖隐喻性脑谈强调了精神病学内对医学合法性的渴望.
- 超越隐喻语言表明了一个成熟的领域,具有更大的经验基础.
- 远离这种比喻意味着精神病学研究和临床应用的复杂性越来越高.
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