青少年和年轻人的人际暴力负担
Leiwen Fu1, Ke Liu1, Bingyi Wang2,3
1Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Pediatric research
|May 13, 2025
概括
从1990年到2019年,年轻人之间的人际暴力 (IV) 率在全球范围内下降,但在大洋洲,加勒比海和拉丁美洲增加. 持续的预防工作对于青少年和年轻人的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 人际暴力 (IV) 对青少年和年轻人的健康和发育构成重大风险.
- 了解全球IV趋势对于有针对性的预防和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1990年至2019年青少年和年轻成年人 (10-24岁) 之间的人际暴力 (IV) 发生率和负担的全球趋势.
- 通过2019年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究,确定与IV负担相关的区域差异和因素.
主要方法:
- 在204个国家利用GBD 2019数据对IV的发病率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs).
- 雇佣年龄标准化率 (ASR) 和估计年百分比变化 (EAPC) 以评估全球和区域的性别趋势和社会人口统计指数 (SDI).
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,IV的年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 在2019年为每10万人/年566.0人.
- 在1990年至2019年期间,IV发病率和DALY率在全球范围内下降.
- 大洋洲,加勒比海和拉丁美洲南部地区的ASIR增幅最大 (分别为0.94%,0.81%,0.63%).
- 在SDI和区域IV负担之间观察到一个反向的U形关联.
结论:
- 尽管全球下降,但像大洋洲,加勒比海和拉丁美洲这样的特定地区经历了显著的IV增加.
- 高收入的北美面临枪支暴力,而东亚面临性暴力.
- 对青少年和年轻人来说,持续的IV预防和受害者护理努力,包括临床和心理健康支持是必不可少的.
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