在埃及人中偏头痛的负担:患病率和并发症
Ahmed Amir Samir1, Ahmed W Hageen2, Ahmed Elgammal2
1Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cario, Egypt. ahmedamirsamir58@gmail.com.
The journal of headache and pain
|May 13, 2025
概括
偏头痛影响20.9%的埃及人,经常导致严重的残疾,并与焦虑和失眠有关. 诸如女性性别,年龄较大和城市生活等因素预测偏头痛,而运动和补水可能会降低风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 偏头痛是导致残疾的主要原因,严重影响生活质量和日常功能.
- 常见的并发症包括抑郁症,焦虑症和睡眠障碍,加剧了偏头痛的影响.
- 了解不同人群中偏头痛的患病率和相关因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定埃及人口中偏头痛的患病率.
- 为了确定埃及偏头痛相关的并发症和风险因素.
- 探索生活方式因素与偏头痛发生之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自埃及五个地区的2533名参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过经过验证的阿拉伯语自我管理的社会人口统计,偏头痛,残疾,失眠和心理因素的问卷收集的.
- 使用了方便性雪球采样和单变量/多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究的埃及人口中,偏头痛的患病率为20.9%.
- 几乎一半 (46.7%) 的偏头痛患者经历了严重的残疾,伴随性失眠率高 (22%),抑郁 (20.5%),焦虑 (29%) 和压力 (20.6%).
- 关键预测因素包括女性性别,年龄较大和城市居住;身体活动和水分与风险降低有关.
结论:
- 偏头痛在埃及 (20.9%) 普遍存在,经常与严重残疾和严重的伴随性疾病如焦虑和失眠有关.
- 女性性别,年龄较大和城市居住被确定为偏头痛的关键预测因素.
- 促进身体活动和充足的水分等健康生活方式因素可能在减轻偏头痛风险方面发挥作用.
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