参与他们的方式:一项混合方法研究,涉及澳大利亚青少年参与非传染性疾病预防
Stephanie R Partridge1,2, Mariam Mandoh3,4, Allyson R Todd3,4
1Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. stephanie.partridge@sydney.edu.au.
BMC public health
|May 13, 2025
概括
青少年希望帮助预防非传染性疾病 (NCD),但需要更好的机会. 用灵活,可见的方法真实地吸引他们,这是改善青少年健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 的预防
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 构成了全球重大健康挑战,青少年在预防策略中经常被忽视,尽管他们面临可预防的风险因素.
- 青少年对参与非传染性疾病预防活动的看法和偏好至关重要,但尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年关于他们参与非传染性疾病预防倡议的观点,经验,感知和偏好.
- 确定青少年参与NCD预防计划的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了跨部分在线调查和澳大利亚13-18岁青少年的焦点小组.
- 基于社区的参与式研究方法,在所有研究阶段积极参与青少年研究人员.
- 用叙事编织方法将定量和定性数据合并为综合发现.
主要成果:
- 精神健康障碍被确定为青少年的主要健康问题.
- 之前的志愿者经验与增加参与健康促进活动相关.
- 青少年认识到他们在NCD预防中的关键作用,强调需要影响力,可见性,灵活性和参与中的真实性,尽管面临机会有限等障碍.
结论:
- 青少年参与对于有效预防非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 加强参与的策略包括促进有意义的参与,改善可访问性,促进与决策者合作.
- 这些发现为未来以青少年为重点的非传染性疾病预防工作提供了关键指导.
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