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中国慢性咳的患病率和负担:基于人口的调查结果

Kefang Lai¹, Vicky W Li², Lin Chen³

¹National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

BMC pulmonary medicine

|May 13, 2025

概括

慢性咳影响中国数百万人的健康和日常生活. 这项研究对成年人进行了调查,以了解其流行率和相关的健康负担.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
呼吸系统医学呼吸系统医学

背景情况:

慢性咳显著降低了生活质量,增加了医疗保健利用率.
在中国缺乏关于慢性咳流行和特征的全国数据.
了解慢性咳负担对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.

研究的目的:

估计中国大陆慢性咳的寿命和年均流行率.
描述患有慢性咳的成年人的社会人口统计特征.
为了确定与慢性咳相关的健康相关因素.

主要方法:

采用20051名成年人全国代表性样本的自我报告数据进行的横截面研究.
慢性咳定义为前12个月内每天咳≥8周.
慢性咳患者与没有慢性咳的对照进行了匹配的比较.

主要成果:

慢性咳的终身患病率为7.0% (464万成年人),年均患病率为4.1% (272万成年人).
受影响的个体平均年龄为43.5岁,没有显著的性别差异.
慢性咳与更多的并发病,呼吸/睡眠疾病,更糟糕的心理健康,生活质量下降和医疗保健使用量的增加有关.

结论:

慢性咳影响了中国大陆相当一部分成年人口.
这种情况与严重的个人痛苦和相当大的医疗保健系统负担有关.
研究结果强调需要针对性干预和改善慢性咳的管理策略.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.慢性咳一种慢性咳.咳咳咳咳咳咳咳健康调查健康调查生活质量生活的质量.疾病影响概况.

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