全球知识,态度和做法对抗微生物药物耐药性在医疗保健工作者:一个系统的审查和元分析
Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi1, Negin Namavari2, Mohammad Jokar3
1Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个全球性的威胁. 这项研究发现,全球卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 对抗药性耐药性的知识 (56.5%),态度 (60.4%) 和做法 (48.5%) 是中等的,这突显了针对性培训计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益增长的全球健康问题.
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 在实施AMR预防策略方面至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了医疗保健工作者的全球知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于AMR.
研究的目的:
- 评估HCWs关于AMR的全球KAP.
- 识别不同地区和不同人口统计数据中KAP的差异.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施来打击AMR提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 中进行系统搜索. 是为了观察性研究而进行的.
- 进行了108项涉及29433个HCW的研究的元分析.
- 统计分析包括异质性测试,随机效应模型,子组分析和出版偏差评估.
主要成果:
- 综合估计显示,56.5%的医疗保健工作者有良好的知识,60.4%的积极态度,48.5%的医疗保健工作者对抗药性有良好做法.
- 观察到显著的地理差异,欧洲普遍显示较高的KAP分数.
- 年轻的HCW (30岁以下) 在所有领域都表现出更好的KAP分数.
结论:
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以改善HCW KAP在AMR方面.
- 针对资源有限的环境而定制的强大的培训计划是必不可少的.
- 在医疗保健工作者中加强抗菌素抵抗教育和实践对于全球抗菌素抵抗控制至关重要.
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