胰腺癌的非传统治疗方法:系统性审查
Roberta Vella1,2, Alessandro Giardino1, Erica Pizzocaro1,3
1HPB Surgery, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, 37019 Verona, Italy.
Cancers
|May 14, 2025
概括
一些非传统的治疗方法,如中国草药和黄素,可能会改善胰腺癌患者的生存率和生活质量. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些好处,并指导将其纳入标准护理.
科学领域:
- 综合性瘤学 综合性瘤学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 胰腺癌带来了重大的治疗挑战.
- 越来越多地探索非传统疗法用于瘤学中的支持性护理.
- 关于这些治疗方法的有效性和安全性的综合证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于非传统治疗胰腺癌的疗效和安全性的文献.
- 确定特定的疗法,为患者带来潜在的益处.
- 评估现有证据的质量.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA 2020指南的情况下,进行了全面的,系统的文献审查,直到2024年11月.
- 包括随机对照试验和观察性研究评估非常规治疗.
- 提取的数据集中在整体存活率,生活质量和治疗耐受性.
主要成果:
- 分析了21项涉及3095名患者的研究.
- 与标准治疗一起使用的中国草药 (CHM) 和黄素,在生存和生活质量方面显示出好处.
- 电针证明了具有成本效益的疼痛缓解.
- Mistletoe提取物 (ME) 的数据由于混合和低质量的证据而没有确定性.
结论:
- 某些非常规治疗方法在综合性瘤学中显示出增强胰腺癌患者治疗结果的希望.
- 高质量的研究对于验证这些发现和为临床指南提供信息至关重要.
- 对胰腺癌护理的整体方法可能受益于基于证据的互补疗法的整合.
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