长期乳腺癌幸存者的情绪功能:对其影响和关键预测因素的横断研究
Francisco Álvarez-Salvago1,2, Sandra Atienzar-Aroca1,3, Clara Pujol-Fuentes1
1FIBIO Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Cancers
|May 14, 2025
概括
长期幸存乳腺癌患者的情绪功能与他们的整体健康状况有关. 影响福祉的关键因素包括角色和认知功能,身体健康和情绪.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期乳腺癌幸存者 (LTBCSs) 经常经历复杂的健康挑战.
- 了解情绪功能对于改善幸存者护理至关重要.
- 确定影响LTBCS情绪健康的因素是一个关键的研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 分析LTBCSs中情绪功能和健康状况之间的关系.
- 在诊断后至少五年内,确定影响LTBCS情绪功能的因素.
主要方法:
- 80个LTBCS的横截面观测研究,按心理困扰或幸福感分类.
- 评估社会人口统计学,临床,HRQoL,情绪,身体健康,PA,疼痛和CRF.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,曼·惠特尼U,Chi-square,相关性和回归.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (47.50%) 的LTBCS报告了心理困扰; 52.50%的幸福感令人满意.
- 心理困扰与HRQoL较差,情绪较低,身体状况下降以及疼痛/疲劳程度较高有关.
- 角色功能,认知功能,自我感知的身体健康,悲伤抑郁预测了情绪功能.
结论:
- 情绪功能与LTBCSs的健康状况有显著的关联.
- 角色功能,认知功能,自我感知的身体健康和情绪是情绪健康的关键影响因素.
- 将心理和身体评估整合到幸存者护理中,可以提高早期检测和干预,以改善长期结果.
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