对土耳其糖尿病老年人的低血糖问题解决量表 (HPSS) 的心理测量评估
Merve Dervişoğlu1, Dilek Büyükkaya Besen2, Merve Günbaş1
1Internal Medicine Nursing Doctorate Program, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, 35390 Izmir, Türkiye.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
土耳其低血糖问题解决量表 (HPSS) 已被验证用于糖尿病的老年人,可用于评估低血糖问题解决能力. 这种工具有助于临床实践有效管理糖尿病并发症.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 低血糖是糖尿病管理的一个严重并发症,特别是在老年人中.
- 解决问题的技能对于有效管理低血糖至关重要.
- 低血糖问题解决量表 (HPSS) 衡量这些技能,但在土耳其缺乏验证.
研究的目的:
- 将低血糖问题解决量表 (HPSS) 调整为土耳其语.
- 评估土耳其版本的HPSS在2型糖尿病老年人中的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,方法性,横截面研究,涉及623名2型糖尿病的老年人 (≥65岁) 和有过低血糖病史.
- 心理测量评估包括内容有效性 (CVR,CVI),探索性因素分析 (EFA),确认性因素分析 (CFA) 和可靠性分析 (克朗巴赫的α,测试复试).
主要成果:
- 高专家协议 (肯德尔的W=0.83) 和内容有效性指数 (CVI=0.97) 证实了内容的有效性.
- EFA确定了7个因素,解释了74.22%的差异 (KMO = 0.85). CFA显示可接受的模型匹配 (CFI = 0.952).
- 该尺度表现出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.88) 和优异的测试-重试可靠性 (r=0.99).
结论:
- 土耳其版本的HPSS是评估糖尿病老年人的低血糖问题解决能力的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以在临床环境中使用,以改善这种脆弱人群的低血糖管理和糖尿病护理.
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