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意大利护士的腰部疼痛:残疾和工作生产率下降的统计分析 - - 一项观察性研究
Roberto Lupo1, Elsa Vitale2, Luana Conte3,4
1"San Giuseppe da Copertino" Hospital, Local Health Authority (ASL) of Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
腰部疼痛 (LBP) 影响了超过一半的意大利护士,影响了他们的生活和工作质量. 预防性计划和人体工程学培训对于降低LBP的患病率和改善护士福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理 护理 护理
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 腰痛 (LBP) 是护士普遍存在的职业健康问题,影响生活质量和工作生产力.
- 尽管人们意识到这一点,但LBP在护理行业的缺勤和出席率方面发挥了重要作用.
- 在医疗保健专业人员中,急需有针对性的干预措施来解决LBP.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定意大利护士的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的患病率.
- 评估LBP对护士生活质量和工作生产力的影响.
- 在这个人群中确定与LBP严重程度和残疾相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2024年5月到10月进行了一项横截面的多中心观测研究.
- 一个在线调查问卷分发给意大利护士,收集社会人口统计数据.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括北克背部疼痛残疾量表 (QBPDS),奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) 和工作生产力和活动障碍问卷 (WPAI).
主要成果:
- 在318名参与护士中,57.5%的护士报告患有腰痛.
- 较高的残疾分数 (QBPDS,ODI) 与重症监护环境和30-40年的经验有关.
- 67.0%的护士报告说,由于LBP导致的工作生产率下降.
结论:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 在意大利护士中非常普遍,对他们的身体健康和医疗保健质量产生负面影响.
- 有助于LBP的因素包括不当的手动操作,缺乏运动,营养不良,吸烟和不良姿势.
- 预防性计划和人体工程学培训对于减轻护士的LBP发生和严重程度至关重要.
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