儿科先天性肺形:在产前和新生儿评估中先进的成像技术
Gabriele Masselli1, Chiara Di Bella1, George Hadjidekov2
1Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
儿童的先天性肺形 (CLM) 最好通过产后成像进行诊断. 胸部CT血管造影是CLM的主要产后成像工具.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 胸部成像 胸部成像
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
背景情况:
- 先天性肺形 (CLMs) 代表了一系列影响肺结构的发育异常.
- 产前诊断正在增加,但产后成像仍然对表征至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍目前儿科CLM的成像策略.
- 审查CLM的放射性发现和临床特征.
主要方法:
- 对儿科CLM的当代成像方法的审查.
- 讨论胎儿超声波 (US) 和MRI,以及产后胸部CT血管造影 (CTA) 和MR成像 (MR) /MR血管造影 (MRA).
主要成果:
- 胸部CTA通常是无症状婴儿和疑似CLM儿童的初始产后成像模式.
- 胎儿US和MRI用于产前监测.
- 核磁共振成像/核磁共振可以作为胎儿和新生儿期间的补充工具.
结论:
- 产后成像是描述儿科CLM的关键.
- 胸部CTA是首选的初始产后成像模式.
- 图像管理以症状和机构协议为指导.
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