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多发性硬化症的神经退行性生物标志物:在研究和临床实践之间的界面上
Alin Ciubotaru1, Mădălina Irina Smihor2, Cristina Grosu1
1Department of Neurology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
本综述强调了脑脊液和血液中的关键生物标志物,用于跟踪多发性硬化症 (MS) 中的神经退行. 识别这些分子指标有助于了解疾病进展和残疾.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 生物标志物发现发现
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响中枢神经系统 (CNS).
- 神经退行症是MS相关残疾的关键驱动因素,需要进一步研究炎症以外的情况.
- 验证的生物标志物对于MS诊断,预后和监测治疗反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前的大脑脊髓液 (CSF) 和基于血液的神经退行症在MS的生物标志物.
- 探索特定的分子指标,包括神经纤维,脂质和 kynurenines.
- 强调这些生物标志物在MS管理中的临床应用的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对聚焦于MS中神经退行性标志物的研究进行文献综述.
- 对各种生物标志物类别的分析:神经纤维,脂质概况, kynurenine 途径代谢产物.
- 综合关于生物标志物对诊断,预后和治疗评估的相关性数据.
主要成果:
- 神经纤维 (例如,NfL) 是MS中轴突损伤和神经退行症的敏感指标.
- 改变的脂质代谢和 kynurenine 途径代谢物反映了潜在的神经退行过程.
- 多个CSF和血液生物标志物为MS神经退行提供了对神经退行症的补充见解.
结论:
- 脑脊液和血液生物标志物对于评估多发性硬化症中神经退行至关重要.
- 这些分子指标具有改善临床管理和患者结果的巨大潜力.
- 需要进一步验证才能将这些生物标志物纳入常规多发性硬化症护理中.
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