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营养和运动知识,态度和实践:对癌症幸存者的评估问卷进行全面审查
Zhi Qi Hoe1, Ria Joseph2, Narayanee Dick2
1Department of Dietetics, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Nutrients
|May 14, 2025
概括
癌症幸存者的癌症幸存者
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 通过营养和运动保持健康的生活方式对于癌症幸存者来说至关重要,以改善健康并降低复发风险.
- 营养和运动知识,态度和实践 (NE-KAP) 是癌症生存研究中评估的关键因素.
- 现有研究强调了NE-KAP与癌症幸存者的各种健康结果之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制过去五年在癌症生存率研究中使用的NE-KAP评估问卷类型.
- 提供这些NE-KAP评估工具的全面目录.
- 确定癌症幸存者中最常与NE-KAP相关的健康结果.
主要方法:
- 使用Medline,Emcare,CINAHL和Scopus数据库 (2019年1月至2024年5月) 的数据进行了系统范围审查.
- 包括评估癌症幸存者的营养和运动知识,态度或实践的研究.
- 数据提取和描述性总结由两个独立的审查员进行.
主要成果:
- 对癌症生存率的NE-KAP的研究显示,从2019年到2023年,癌症生存率的趋势在增加.
- 总共有262项研究被纳入,使用了200个独特的问卷,其中45项是特定于研究的,通常缺乏心理测量数据.
- 最常用的问卷评估了营养和体力活动实践 (例如,食物频率问卷,戈丁-谢德休时间体力活动问卷).
- 与健康相关的生活质量是与营养和运动相关的最常见报告结果.
- 值得注意的是,对评估实践的重视更大,对知识和态度领域的关注更少,许多调查问卷普遍缺乏心理测量评估.
结论:
- 关于癌症生存的NE-KAP研究领域正在增长,重点是评估实践.
- 需要更严格的开发和心理测量验证问卷,特别是对于NE-KAP的知识和态度组件.
- 未来的研究应该解决已识别的差距,通过生活方式干预来更好地理解和改善癌症幸存者的结果.
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