创伤知情,文化敏感的饮食障碍,特定营养专注的身体检查工具的开发:修改后的Delphi研究
Donna Gallagher1, Alainn Bailey1, Laura Byham-Gray1
1Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers Health, Newark, NJ 07107, USA.
Nutrients
|May 14, 2025
概括
为饮食障碍 (ED) 开发了一种新的创伤知情,文化敏感的营养专注体检 (NFPE) 工具. 该工具旨在改善ED患者的营养评估和患者治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 缺乏标准化的营养检查指南.
- 对创伤有所了解,对文化敏感的方法对于有效的ED护理至关重要.
- 以营养为重点的体检 (NFPE) 可以增强营养评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定创伤信息,文化敏感的ED-NFPE工具的组件.
- 为了在ED特定营养检查领域和组件的临床相关性上达成专家共识.
主要方法:
- 修改的Delphi方法与注册饮食营养学家 (RDN) 在EDS的专家.
- 两轮调查使用五点的利克特等级来建立共识.
- 对领域,组件和创伤知情实践的定性反.
主要成果:
- 在9个ED-NFPE领域和48个组件中的46个方面达成共识.
- 专家小组成员提出了两个新的检查组件.
- 为所有领域的创伤信息,文化敏感技术提供了定性反.
结论:
- 修改后的Delphi研究成功开发了一个基于共识的ED-NFPE工具.
- 该工具解决了在ED护理中需要基于证据的营养检查指南的需求.
- ED-NFPE工具可以加强营养评估,并为RDNs的患者治疗目标提供信息.
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