了解发育阻碍:影响,原因和加速发育阻碍的策略 减少发育阻碍 - - 叙述性审查
Aisyah Tri Mulyani1, Miski Aghnia Khairinisa2, Alfi Khatib3
1Magister Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Padjadjaran, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia.
Nutrients
|May 14, 2025
概括
发育迟缓是一个严重的全球健康问题,源于生命早期的慢性营养不良. 有效的预防需要综合战略,解决母亲和儿童的营养,卫生和社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 衰退仍然是一个关键的全球卫生挑战,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家.
- 长期营养不良在生命的前1000天是导致发育迟缓的主要原因.
- 母婴营养对于健康的儿童生长和发育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 全球全面审查衰老的影响和原因.
- 识别和评估基于证据的减少衰老的战略.
- 为政策和干预措施提供信息,以预防衰老及其终身后果.
主要方法:
- 从2024年10月到2025年1月进行的系统文献审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar,Science Direct和MEDLINE.
- 关键词包括:衰老,衰老的原因,衰老的影响,衰老干预和衰老预防.
主要成果:
- 发育迟缓是多因素导致的,包括孕产妇营养不良,婴儿养不充分,卫生条件差以及社会经济因素.
- 相关的健康影响包括生长障碍,认知缺陷,肠道失调,内分泌干扰,贫血和慢性疾病风险增加.
- 有效的干预需要针对营养,感染控制,水,卫生和卫生 (WASH) 以及社会经济支持的多部门方法.
结论:
- 解决衰老问题需要一个整体的,多部门的战略.
- 专注于母婴健康和支持性环境的综合干预措施至关重要.
- 基于证据的策略可以指导政策,以有效地预防和减轻衰退.
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