西班牙饮料的营养特征:对原始和更新的营养分数算法进行比较评估
Sara de Las Heras-Delgado1,2,3, Sangeetha Shyam1,2,3, Lucía Iglesias-Vázquez1,2
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departamentde Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Unitat de Nutrició Humana, Grup ANUT-DSM, 43201 Reus, Spain.
Nutrients
|May 14, 2025
概括
2023年Nutri-Score更新显著改变了饮料的营养分类,特别影响了人工甜味饮料和植物性饮料. 这一修订后的算法旨在改善消费者对更健康饮料选择的指导.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 粮食政策 粮食政策
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 营养分数营养成分分析模型 (NS-NPM) 算法在2023年更新,因为受到批评并发现了局限性.
- 这次2023年更新对饮料分类的影响尚未完全评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较西班牙可用的饮料的营养特征,使用原始 (2015) 和更新 (2023) 的营养分数算法.
- 评估修订后的NS-NPM带来的饮料分类变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了"饮料基础"数据库中的3432种饮料的营养数据.
- 2015年 (原始) 和2023年 (更新) 的NS-NPM版本都应用于饮料数据.
主要成果:
- 2023年NS-NPM更新导致各种饮料类别的得分发生了重大变化.
- 人工甜味饮料,牛奶,以坚果为基础的,以谷物为基础的和混合植物饮料的健康分类较差.
- 果汁和替代酒精饮料显示得分下降,而豆类饮料基本保持不变,这引发了关于免费糖处理的问题.
结论:
- 2023年NS-NPM增强了饮料分类,特别是在区分含糖和人工甜味饮料方面,从而改善了消费者指导.
- 虽然更新的算法增加了歧视,但在准确分类植物性饮料和果汁方面仍然存在挑战.
- 结果表明,更新的营养分数可以影响行业的重新制定和公共卫生倡议,促进西班牙更健康的饮料消费.
更多相关视频
04:46'Boden Food Plate': Novel Interactive Web-based Method for the Assessment of Dietary Intake
Published on: September 18, 2018
7.2K
08:43PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis
Published on: May 11, 2017
12.3K
相关概念视频
02:35Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.6K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.6K
01:26Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion
29
Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
29