机器学习在聚合技术织品:一个审查
Ivan Malashin1, Dmitry Martysyuk1, Vadim Tynchenko1
1AI Technology Scientific and Education Center, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia.
Polymers
|May 14, 2025
概括
机器学习 (ML) 和人工智能 (AI) 正在通过实现高效的聚合物设计和材料特性预测来彻底改变技术织品. 这些技术增强了功能,导致智能织品和可持续材料开发的进步.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 织技术 织技术 织技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 聚合物材料对于医疗保健,航空航天,汽车和建筑等各种行业的技术织品至关重要.
- 材料设计和性能预测的传统方法往往耗时且资源密集.
- 需要先进,功能和可持续的织解决方案,需要创新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查机器学习 (ML) 和人工智能 (AI) 对技术织品先进聚合物材料开发的变革性影响.
- 突出ML/AI如何促进高效的聚合物设计,性能预测以及创建智能,响应敏捷的织品.
- 为未来AI/ML驱动的技术织创新研究方向提供指导.
主要方法:
- 对ML和AI在聚合物技术织品中的应用进行现有文献和案例研究的审查.
- 分析ML / AI对材料设计,性能预测,缺陷检测和智能可穿戴系统的贡献.
- 检查性能指标,包括分类准确性,预测错误和响应时间.
主要成果:
- 在纯纤维废弃物分类中,ML/AI可实现高精度 (高达100%),并在10%的误差范围内预测材料刚度.
- 人工智能使织物生产中的缺陷预测能够进行主动干预,并开发具有快速响应时间 (192毫秒用于生理监测) 的智能可穿戴系统.
- 人工智能技术的整合推动了可持续的创新,并提高了织产品的整体功能.
结论:
- 机器学习和人工智能是加速技术织品聚合物的设计和优化的强大工具.
- 这些技术显著提高了先进织材料和系统的性能,功能和可持续性.
- 对AI/ML的持续研究和应用对于未来在聚合物技术织品领域的进步至关重要.
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