外接FRP混凝土结构的非破坏性测试:全面审查
1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Polymers
|May 14, 2025
概括
本审查分析了混凝土基础设施中纤维增强聚合物 (FRP) 复合材料的非破坏性测试 (NDT). 它强调了人工智能驱动的方法,以提高结构评估中的准确性,成本效益和自动缺陷检测.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
背景情况:
- 纤维增强聚合物 (FRP) 复合材料越来越多地用于混凝土基础设施维修.
- 可靠,具有成本效益和自动化的非破坏性测试 (NDT) 对于评估这些外部绑定 (EB-FRP) 系统至关重要.
- 现有的无核试验方法在大规模应用中在准确性和实用性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为EB-FRP系统全面审查和评估现有和新兴的NDT技术.
- 分析各种NDT方法在检测常见缺陷 (如解和分层) 的有效性.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 对FRP增强结构的NDT的影响.
主要方法:
- 批判性评估包括地面透雷达 (GPR),阶段阵列超声波测试 (PAUT),红外热像 (IRT),声波发射 (AE) 和冲击回声 (IE) 在内的NDT技术.
- 对AI/ML集成进行分析,以增强缺陷特征,自动检查和实时数据分析.
- 评估经济因素和成本-绩效权衡,以便实际实施.
主要成果:
- 各种NDT方法在检测EB-FRP系统中的特定缺陷方面表现出有效性.
- 人工智能/ML集成显著提高了NDT的准确性,自动化和效率.
- 无人机辅助的温度计和混合的NDT框架显示出大规模评估的前景.
结论:
- 人工智能驱动的NDT为评估FRP增强混凝土结构提供了增强的能力.
- 在标准化,人工智能增强量化和混合检查技术方面需要进一步的研究.
- 本综述为参与FRP基础设施评估和维护的专业人士提供了宝贵的资源.
关键词:
具有成本效益的检查检查.外部增强 加强外部增强纤维增强聚合物 (FRP) 的使用非破坏性测试 (NDT) 是一种非破坏性测试.改装后装备是为了改进.结构性健康监测 (SHM) 是一种结构性健康监测.更多相关视频
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