VFQB:用于滚动轴承故障诊断的新型深度学习模型
Zhiru Xiao1, Yanfang Xu1,2, Junjie Cui1,2
1College of Mechatronic Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于滚动轴承故障诊断的VMD/FFT-Quadratic-BiGRU模型. 先进的模型在噪音条件下准确地检测弱故障特征,实现100%的诊断准确性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 滚动轴承故障诊断对于机械健康至关重要.
- 薄弱的故障特征往往被环境噪音所掩盖,阻碍了准确性.
- 现有的方法难以应对复杂的条件和微妙的信号退化.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大的诊断模型,用于滚动轴承故障检测.
- 加强在具有挑战性的环境中识别弱故障特征.
- 提高轴承故障诊断的整体准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 变化模式分解 (VMD) 和快速里埃转换 (FFT) 用于信号预处理.
- 方位神经网络输入层用于功能增强.
- 双向门式循环单元 (BiGRU) 具有时间特征提取注意力机制.
- 完全连接的层和软max分类器用于最终诊断.
主要成果:
- VMD/FFT-Quadratic-BiGRU模型在两个数据集上实现了100%的故障诊断准确度.
- 与没有二次网络的模型相比,在捕捉弱故障特征方面显著改进.
- 在模拟的杂环境中表现出优越的降噪能力.
结论:
- 拟议的VMD/FFT-Quadratic-BiGRU模型有效地诊断滚动轴承的故障,即使在复杂和杂的条件下.
- 集成VMD,FFT,二次网络和BiGRU的注意力增强了特征提取和诊断性能.
- 该模型为现实世界轴承故障诊断应用提供了强大而准确的解决方案.
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